SCOTT, WALTER
The first `historical novel` in English, Waverley (1814) is set at the time of the Jacobite rising of 1745. Edward Waverley, a young English soldier in the Hanoverian army, is sent to Scotland. He visits a Jacobite laird in the Lowlands of Perthshire, and then makes his way into the Highlands, where he meets a chieftain and his clansmen. Before long Waverley is caught up in the Jacobite cause, offering his allegiance to Prince Charles Edward Stuart, and to the dauntless Flora MacIvor. The hero`s journey of selfdiscovery takes place in a country torn by civil war, as the political outlook of the eighteenth century meets the older social organization of the Highlands in violent confrontation.
Walter Scott (Edimburgo, 1771- Abbotsford, 1832), maestro del diálogo y la descripción, influyó en los novelistas románticos de su tiempo y también en los músicos y pintores que recrearon su obra. Sus principales obras son, además de El pirata, Waverley, El anticuario, Rob Roy, Ivanhoe y El talismán.