ORWELL, GEORGE
When the downtrodden animals of Manor Farm overthrow their master Mr Jones and take over the farm themselves, they imagine it is the beginning of a life of freedom and equality. But gradually a cunning, ruthless élite among them, masterminded by the pigs Napoleon and Snowball, starts to take control. Soon the other animals discover that they are not all as equal as they thought, and find themselves hopelessly ensnared as one form of tyranny is replaced with another.
'It is the history of a revolution that went wrong - and of the excellent excuses that were forthcoming at every step for the perversion of the original doctrine,' wrote Orwell for the first edition of Animal Farm in 1945. Orwell wrote the novel at the end of 1943, but it almost remained unpublished; its savage attack on Stalin, at that time Britain's ally, led to the book being refused by publisher after publisher. Orwell's simple, tragic fable has since become a world-famous classic.
George Orwell llegó a Barcelona en las navidades
de 1936, dispuesto a luchar
contra el fascismo. Encontró
una ciudad en plena revolución
e ilusionada ante el futuro, y acabó enrolado en la milicia del poum. Destinado
durante cuatro meses al frente de Aragón, donde reinaba una desesperante inactividad, regresó por unos días a Barcelona. Allí, tras ser testigo del conflicto entre los anarquistas y las fuerzas del orden, las famosas Jornadas de Barcelona de mayo de
1937, que consolidaron el poder de los comunistas, escapó de milagro a la dura persecución sufrida por el poum
después de su ilegalización.
