PEREZ GALDOS, BENITO
?I trust that, before relating the important events of which I have been an eye-witness, I may be allowed to say a few words about my early life and to explain the singular accidents and circumstances which resulted in my being present at our great naval catastrophe...?
Benito Pérez Galdós (1843?1920) was a Spanish realist novelist. Some authorities consider him second only to Cervantes in stature as a Spanish novelist. He was the leading literary figure in 19th century Spain.
He next developed the outline of a major project, the Episodios Nacionales: a series of historical novels outlining the major events in Spanish history from the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805 to his own times. The ostensible aim of this project was to regenerate Spain through the awakening of a new sense of national identity. The first episode was called Trafalgar and appeared in 1873. Successive episodes appeared in fits and starts until the forty-sixth and final novel, Cánovas, appeared in 1912.
Nacido en Las Palmas en 1843, se trasladó a Madrid para estudiar Derecho y comenzar su actividad periodística en La Nación y luego en El Debate. De la obra del autor más destacado y fecundo del realismo español, formada por 77 novelas, 22 obras de teatro y varios ensayos, sobresalen La Fontana de Oro y los Episodios Nacionales. Su espíritu liberal evolucionó hacia el socialismo humanitario y chocó con los medios eclesiásticos y conservadores que obstaculizaron su candidatura al Premio Nobel. Murió en 1920.